A lush, green lawn is the crown jewel of any beautiful garden. Whether you’re enhancing curb appeal or creating a relaxing outdoor space, laying turf is one of the fastest ways to achieve a thick, even, and healthy lawn. But what exactly goes into turfing a garden?

In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through the entire turfing process — from preparation to aftercare — with expert tips to ensure long-lasting results.

🌱 What is Lawn Turf?

Lawn turf refers to pre-grown grass, cut into strips or rolls with an attached layer of soil and roots. It’s a quick solution for establishing lawns, offering an instant green space that would take weeks or months if grown from seed.

Popular turf types in the UK:

• Ryegrass: Durable and fast-growing
• Fescue: Fine texture and shade-tolerant
• Mixed turf: Combines hard-wearing and ornamental varieties

🌞 Why Choose Turf Over Grass Seed?

While seeding is more budget-friendly, turfing has several distinct advantages:

• ✅ Instant results
• ✅ Reduced weed invasion
• ✅ Can be laid most months of the year
• ✅ Less maintenance in the early stages
• ✅ Great for patching damaged lawns

🛠️ Step-by-Step Guide: The Garden Turfing Process

Here’s how professionals (and DIYers) turf a garden the right way:

1. Measure & Order Turf

Measure your lawn area in square meters (length × width). It’s wise to order 5–10% extra to account for cuts and shaping.

Tip: Order turf from a local supplier for fresher delivery. Always lay turf within 24 hours of delivery.

2. Clear the Area

Remove:

• Old grass or weeds
• Rocks and debris
• Roots of invasive plants

You can use a turf cutter or spade for lifting old grass. If weeds are stubborn, a weed killer can be applied at least 2 weeks prior.

3. Improve the Soil

Good soil = strong roots. Loosen the top 10–15cm of soil using a rotavator or garden fork.

Then:

• Rake the soil to remove lumps
• Mix in topsoil, compost, or soil improvers
• Level the ground for even laying

Optional: Apply pre-turf fertilizer to boost early growth.

4. Level and Compact the Soil

Create a smooth surface:

• Rake until flat and firm
• Use a roller or tread gently with your feet (heel-to-toe method)
• Remove any bumps or dips

This helps avoid uneven growth or water pooling after rain.

5. Lay the Turf

Start laying turf along a straight edge, such as a fence or patio.

• Stagger the joints like brickwork
• Butt edges tightly (no overlapping or gaps)
• Use a plank to walk on laid turf and avoid compressing new soil
• Cut turf to size with a sharp knife or half-moon edger

6. Water Thoroughly

Water immediately after laying. The soil underneath should be soaked to a depth of 2–3 inches.

Watering schedule (first 2 weeks):

• Daily in dry weather
• Avoid watering at night (prevents disease)
• Gradually reduce frequency after 2 weeks

7. Post-Laying Lawn Care

• Avoid walking on the turf for 2–3 weeks
• First mow when grass reaches 5–7 cm (only cut the top third)
• Keep blades sharp to prevent grass tearing
• Apply lawn feed after 4–6 weeks

Regular mowing and feeding will help establish a dense, resilient lawn.

🔁 Turf Maintenance Tips

Fertilize 3–4 times a year for greener grass

Aerate the soil in spring and autumn to reduce compaction

Scarify in autumn to remove moss and thatch

Water deeply, especially in summer

Reseed bare patches if needed

⏰ Best Time to Lay Turf in the UK

Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) are ideal

Avoid turfing during frosts, extreme heat, or waterlogged conditions

💷 Cost of Turfing a Garden (UK Average 2025)

Installation charges: £10–£25 per m² (if using professionals)

🧑‍🌾 Should You Hire a Professional?

While turfing can be a DIY project, hiring professionals can:

• Ensure perfect levelling
• Prevent expensive mistakes
• Save time
• Deliver a flawless finish

At Plant Fortune, our team provides expert turf laying, leveling, and garden design services tailored to UK homes.

🌟 Final Thoughts

Laying lawn turf is one of the quickest and most satisfying ways to transform your outdoor space. With the right preparation, watering, and care, your lawn will thrive beautifully for years to come.

Whether you’re refreshing a small garden or designing a new outdoor landscape, the turfing process is a key investment in both beauty and functionality.

📞 Need Help with Garden Turfing?

Let Plant Fortune handle the hard work!
Explore our Turfing Services or Request a Free Quote today!